The trading relations between China and the United States have been a cornerstone of the global economy for decades. These two economic giants have developed a complex and interdependent relationship, characterized by significant imports and exports of various goods.
Imports to the USA from China
China has been a major exporter of goods to the United States, with a wide range of products dominating the import market. Some of the most significant imports from China include:
- Electronics and electrical equipment
- Machinery and mechanical appliances
- Furniture and bedding
- Toys and sports equipment
Exports from the USA to China
While China dominates the import market, the United States also exports a variety of goods to China. Some notable exports include:
- Agricultural products
- Aircraft and aerospace equipment
- Vehicles and automotive parts
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals
China and the USA have one of the largest trading relationships globally. In 2020, the total trade volume between the two countries reached approximately $559 billion, despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
When it comes to shipping cargo from China to the United States, there are several transportation options available, each with its own advantages and considerations.
Ocean Freight
Ocean freight is the most common and cost-effective method for shipping cargo from China to the United States. There are several main ports involved in this route:
- Port of Shanghai (CNSHA) is the busiest container port in the world. It offers extensive connections to major ports in the United States, such as Los Angeles, Long Beach, and New York.
- Port of Shenzhen (CNSZX) is another major hub for cargo transportation. It provides access to ports on the West Coast of the United States, including Los Angeles and Oakland.
- Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan (CNNGB) is known for its deep-water berths and efficient operations. It connects to ports on the West Coast of the United States, such as Los Angeles and Seattle.
- Port of Qingdao (CNTAO) serves as a gateway to the Midwest and East Coast of the United States. It offers connections to ports like New York and Norfolk.
The time of transportation for ocean freight can vary depending on factors such as the specific ports involved, weather conditions, and the chosen shipping line. On average, it takes around 20–30 days for cargo to reach the USA from China via ocean freight.
Air Freight
For time-sensitive shipments or smaller cargo, air freight is a faster alternative. The main airports involved in shipping cargo from China to the United States include:
- Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) is one of the busiest cargo hubs in China. It offers numerous flights to major airports in the United States, such as Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York.
- Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) serves as a major gateway for cargo transportation. It provides connections to various airports in the United States, including San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York.
- Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) is a crucial hub for cargo transportation in southern China. It offers flights to major airports in the United States, such as Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago.
The time of transportation for air freight is significantly shorter compared to ocean freight. On average, cargo can reach the USA from China within 3–7 days via air freight, depending on the specific airports involved and the chosen airline.
Sea lines and Airlines
Several major sea lines and airlines operate between China and the United States, providing reliable cargo transportation services. Some notable sea lines include Maersk, COSCO Shipping, Evergreen Line, and CMA CGM. These companies offer extensive routes and frequent sailings, ensuring efficient cargo delivery.
In terms of airlines, carriers such as China Eastern Airlines, Air China, Cathay Pacific, and United Airlines are prominent players in the China-US cargo transportation market. They offer a wide range of flight options and cargo handling services to meet various shipping needs.
It is crucial to consult with a freight forwarder or shipping agent to ensure compliance with all the required documentation and procedures for shipping goods from China to the USA. Agora Freight can provide expert guidance and assistance throughout the shipping process, ensuring a smooth and efficient transportation experience.
For the instant online quotations from China to the USA use our free online calculator. You can see instantly from multiple shipping companies to compare prices and choose and book the most cost-effective option.