The trade volume between China and Italy had been growing steadily, with China being one of Italy’s largest trading partners outside the European Union. Both countries have engaged in imports and exports across a wide range of goods.

In 2023, Italy exported goods worth $21.8 billion to China, with key exports including medicaments ($3.94 billion). Conversely, China exported $47.7 billion to Italy in 2023, with primary exports being broadcasting equipment ($4.05 billion), other electronic products, computers, machinery, textiles, and other goods to Italy. China’s exports to Italy have increased at an annualized rate of 5.48% in the past five years, growing from $36.5 billion in 2018 to $47.7 billion in 2023. This bilateral trade relationship highlights the resilient growth amidst global economic challenges.
The trade relations have also been accompanied by cultural and educational exchanges. Both countries have worked on promoting tourism, academic collaborations, and cultural events.

Besides trade, both countries have also shown interest in increasing investment and cooperation in various sectors. Chinese companies have invested in Italian industries such as fashion, automotive, and energy, while Italian companies have explored opportunities in China’s market.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has led to increased infrastructure and connectivity projects between the two countries, promoting economic ties. This initiative includes investments in sectors like transportation and energy.

Sea freight is cost-effective for larger shipments and bulk goods, and you can choose between Full Container Load (FCL) or Less than Container Load (LCL) based on shipment size. The transit time takes longer than other transportation services, so is suitable for non-urgent shipments. Goods can be shipped from Chinese ports to Italian ports such as Genoa (ITGOA), Venice (ITVCE), or Naples (ITNAP).

Top Chinese Ports Serving Italian Trade:

• Port of Shanghai (CNSHA), as one of the largest and busiest ports in the world, the Port of Shanghai offers direct connections to key Italian ports like Genoa, the busiest Italian port and Trieste.
• Shenzhen Port (CNSZX),
  a major hub for cargo transportation in southern China, offers regular connections to the Port of Genoa, Naples and other key Italian ports.
• Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (CNNGB), known for its deep-water berths and excellent operational efficiency, the Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a key port connecting to Genoa and other major European destinations.
• Port of Qingdao (CNTAO), with frequent connections to Italy, particularly Genoa and La Spezia. Its robust logistics network and strong linkages to both European and Chinese markets make it a reliable choice for businesses engaged in international trade.
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  Cost breakdown for ocean transportation

  When deciding between Full Container Load (FCL) and Less-than-Container Load (LCL), businesses should consider the cargo volume, budget, and delivery timeline.

  • FCL: typically ranges from $2,250 to $3,500 for a 20-foot container, depending on the port.
  • LCL: generally costs between $90 to $250 per cubic meter, depending on the nature of the cargo and the specific route.

  Several major shipping lines operate between China and Italy, including Maersk Line, MSC, CMA CGM, COSCO Shipping, and Evergreen Line. These companies provide regular container services and have established routes connecting the two countries.

  It’s vital that the use of ocean freight often translates into lower carbon emissions compared to air freight, making it a more sustainable choice for businesses concerned with environmental impact.

Shipping goods from China to Italy can be a complex process. Appointing the right freight forwarder is key. A reliable logistics partner helps businesses overcome the challenges and offers the personal attention of a logistics expert. Here is how to do that.

What to look for in a freight forwarder:

• Proven industry knowledge

  Select a forwarder who fully understands the transportation process between China Italy. A forwarder with expertise in Italian customs regulations, compliance, and trade requirements can help you avoid unnecessary delays and unexpected costs.

• Wide range of services

  The ideal freight forwarder offers more than just moving cargo from A to B. Additional services such as customs clearance, cargo insurance, warehousing, real-time cargo tracking is a must.

• Cost transparency

  Shipping costs can increase due to ‘hidden fees’. To stay on budget, choose a forwarder that provides a detailed cost breakdown. Comparing quotes from multiple providers can help you identify the best value without compromising quality. Make sure you are comparing like with like and not an apple with a banana.

• Strong customer support

  Clear communication is paramount. A forwarder with a dedicated support team ensures you’ll receive timely updates and professional assistance, keeping your operations running smoothly.

• Customized shipping solutions

  Regardless if you’re shipping small items or large consignments, the freight forwarder needs to offer solutions that meet your requirements.

A forwarder not only streamlines the transportation process but also minimizes risks. They handle everything from documentation and preparation for customs clearance, ensuring your goods reach their destination without unnecessary and potentially costly delays.

Taking your time when choosing a logistics provider partner will pay off. A forwarder who understands your business requirements and offers personal support can optimise your shipping experience. By choosing wisely, you can concentrate on your core business and leave the freight forwarder to handle the logistics.

The cargo delivery time will depend on the type of transport used and the specific ports of departure and arrival.

Shipping to Italy by Sea

Transit times for sea transportation can vary based on whether you select Full Container Load (FCL) or Less-than-Container Load (LCL) services:

• Full Container Load (FCL):
• • From major Chinese ports like Shanghai, Shenzhen, or Ningbo to Genoa or Trieste typically range from 25 to 30 days. This duration can vary depending on factors such as the specific ports of departure and arrival, weather conditions, and any potential delays.
• Less-than-Container Load (LCL):
• • Shared container shipments often require extra time for consolidation, which adds to the transit time. Typical LCL from China to Italy can take 28 to 35 days, depending on the ports and any delays in handling.

Shipping to Italy by Air

Air freight is mainly used for high-priority goods. While flight times are short, factors such as cargo handling, customs clearance can influence the overall transit time.

Standard transit times for air freight:

Direct flights between major Chinese airports like Shanghai Pudong (PVG), Beijing Capital (PEK), or Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) to Leonardo da Vinci Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO) usually take about 11 to 13 hours. However, the overall delivery time, including customs clearance can range from 1 to 3 days. For example:

• Shanghai to Rome: Typically reaches within 2 days.
• Beijing to Rome: Usually takes around 2-3 days.

Express service:
If you need an even faster solution, express shipping offers the quickest delivery option. Express services use dedicated air freight and often provide faster processing times, including priority handling through customs. Express from China to Italy can generally be completed within 1 to 2 days, making it the best choice for extremely time-sensitive requests like perishable goods, electronics, or high-priority documents.

Understanding these timelines can significantly impact your supply chain planning. Whether you’re shipping from Shenzhen or another major Chinese city, knowing shipping times from China to Italy will help you make informed decisions.

If you’re looking for the best freight forwarder from China to Italy, consider working with experienced logistics providers who offer reliable and efficient solutions tailored to your shipping needs.

Shipping from China to Italy transit time and price (April 2025)