The trading between China and Spain has grown significantly over the past few decades, with both countries benefiting from increased trade and investment. Spain ranks as the fifth-largest trade partner of China in the EU, whereas China holds the position of Spain’s top trading partner beyond EU borders.

In 2023, Spain’s exports to China were valued at $8.45billion, featuring significant products such as medicaments ($977 million), pig meat ($787 million) and copper ore ($819 million). On the other hand, China’s exports to Spain reached $47.2 billion, with key items including cars, broadcasting equipment, various electronics, computers, machinery, textiles, and more. Over the past five years, China’s exports to Spain have seen a robust annual growth rate of 8.2%, rising from $31.8 billion to $47.2 billion. This flourishing trade partnership underscores the dynamic growth and resilience amidst global economic shifts.

As a result of the strong trade ties, cargo transportation between these two countries has become increasingly important. There are three main options for cargo transportation from China to Spain: sea freight, air freight, and rail freight. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, depending on factors such as the type of cargo, the urgency of the shipment, and the budget.

Sea freight is the most common and cost-effective method for shipping large volumes of cargo between China and Spain. The ocean voyage typically takes around 30-40 days, depending on the specific route and shipping line. There are two main options for sea freight: Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL). FCL is suitable for large shipments that can fill an entire container, while LCL is ideal for smaller shipments that can be consolidated with other cargo in a shared container. The major ports involved in this route include Shanghai (CNSHA), Ningbo (CNNGB), and Shenzhen (CNSZX) in China, and Port of Bilbao (ESBIO), Port of Valencia (ESVLC) in Spain.

The main ports in China for cargo transportation to Spain include:

• Port of Shanghai (CNSHA), as one of the largest and busiest ports in the world, offers direct connections to key Spanish ports such as Valencia (ESVLC), Spain’s busiest port, and Algeciras (ESALG).
• Shenzhen Port (CNSZX), a major hub for cargo transportation in southern China, offers regular connections to the Port of Barcelona (ESBCN), Bilbao (ESBIO), and other key Spanish ports.
• Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (CNNGB), known for its deep-water berths and excellent operational efficiency, is a key port connecting to Valencia (ESVLC) and other major European destinations.
• Port of Qingdao (CNTAO), with frequent connections to Spain, particularly Valencia (ESVLC) and Algeciras (ESALG). Its robust logistics network and strong linkages to both European and Chinese markets make it a reliable choice for businesses engaged in international trade.

Cost breakdown for ocean transportation

When deciding between Full Container Load (FCL) and Less-than-Container Load (LCL), businesses should consider the cargo volume, budget, and delivery timeline.

• FCL: typically ranges from $2,900 to $3,600 for a 20-foot container, depending on the port.
• LCL: generally costs between $80 to $150 per cubic meter, depending on the nature of the cargo and the specific route.

Several prominent shipping lines operate between the countries, ensuring reliable and timely delivery. Notable carriers include Maersk, COSCO Shipping, Evergreen Line, and CMA CGM.

It’s vital that the use of ocean transportation often translates into lower carbon emissions compared to air, making it a more sustainable choice for businesses concerned with environmental impact.

Shipping goods from China to Spain can be a complex process. Appointing the right freight forwarder is key. A reliable logistics partner helps businesses overcome the challenges and offers the personal attention of a logistics expert. Here is how to do that.

What to look for in a freight forwarder:

• Proven industry knowledge

  Select a forwarder who fully understands the transportation process between China and Spain. A forwarder with expertise in Spanish customs regulations, compliance, and trade requirements can help you avoid unnecessary delays and unexpected costs.

• Wide range of services

  The ideal freight forwarder offers more than just moving cargo from A to B. Additional services such as customs clearance, cargo insurance, warehousing, real-time cargo tracking is a must.

• Cost transparency

  Shipping costs can increase due to ‘hidden fees’. To stay on budget, choose a forwarder that provides a detailed cost breakdown. Comparing quotes from multiple providers can help you identify the best value without compromising quality. Make sure you are comparing like with like and not an apple with a banana.

• Strong customer support

  Clear communication is paramount. A forwarder with a dedicated support team ensures you’ll receive timely updates and professional assistance, keeping your operations running smoothly.

• Customized shipping solutions

  Regardless if you’re shipping small items or large consignments, the freight forwarder needs to offer solutions that meet your requirements.

A forwarder not only streamlines the transportation process but also minimizes risks. They handle everything from documentation and preparation for customs clearance, ensuring your goods reach their destination without unnecessary and potentially costly delays.

Taking your time when choosing a logistics provider partner will pay off. A forwarder who understands your business requirements and offers personal support can optimise your shipping experience. By choosing wisely, you can concentrate on your core business and leave the freight forwarder to handle the logistics.

The cargo delivery time will depend on the type of transport used and the specific ports of departure and arrival.

Shipping to Spain by Sea

Transit times for sea transportation can vary based on whether you select Full Container Load (FCL) or Less-than-Container Load (LCL) services:

• Full Container Load (FCL):
• • From major Chinese ports like Shanghai, Shenzhen, or Ningbo to Valencia or Bilbao typically range from 30 to 40 days. This duration can vary depending on factors such as the specific ports of departure and arrival, weather conditions, and any potential delays.
• Less-than-Container Load (LCL):
• • Shared container shipments often require extra time for consolidation, which adds to the transit time. Typical LCL from China to Spain can take 35 to 45 days, depending on the ports and any delays in handling.

Shipping to Spain by Air

Air freight is mainly used for high-priority goods. While flight times are short, factors such as cargo handling, customs clearance can influence the overall transit time.

Standard transit times for air freight:

Direct flights between major Chinese airports like Shanghai Pudong (PVG), Beijing Capital (PEK), or Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) and Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) usually take about 11 to 13 hours. However, the overall delivery time, including customs clearance can range from 5 to 8 days. For example:

• Shanghai to Madrid: Typically reaches within 5 days.
• Beijing to Madrid: Usually takes around 5-6 days.

Express service:
If you need an even faster solution, express shipping offers the quickest delivery option. Express services use dedicated air freight and often provide faster processing times, including priority handling through customs. Express from China to Spain can generally be completed within 1 to 2 days, making it the best choice for extremely time-sensitive requests like perishable goods, electronics, or high-priority documents.

Understanding these timelines can significantly impact your supply chain planning. Whether you’re shipping from Shenzhen or another major Chinese city, knowing shipping times from China to Spain will help you make informed decisions.

If you’re looking for the best freight forwarder from China to Spain, consider working with experienced logistics providers who offer reliable and efficient solutions tailored to your shipping needs.

Shipping from China to Spain transit time and price
(April 2025)