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1. Shipping from China to Germany
2. Cost of shipping from China to Germany
2.1. Freight Rates from China to Germany (May 2025)
2.2. How Agora Freight platform works
3. Ocean Freight from China to Germany
4. Air Freight from China to Germany
5. Choosing the Right Freight Forwarder from China to Germany
5.1. Why Agora Freight
5.2. Container Shipping Rates from China to Germany (May 2025)
6. How Long Does It Take to Ship from China to Germany?
7. What is frequently shipped from China to Germany?
8. Feedback from our clients
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
China and Germany have strong and significant trade relations. Both countries are major players in the global economy, and their trade ties have evolved over the years.
In 2024 China was Germany’s second-largest trading partner for goods, with a volume of trade of approximately $261 billion.
In 2023, Germany exported goods worth $104 billion to China, with key exports including cars ($16.2 billion) and motor vehicles; parts and accessories ($8.72 billion) and medicaments. Conversely, China exported $164 billion to Germany in 2023, with primary exports being broadcasting equipment ($4.05 billion), other electronic products, computers, machinery, textiles, and other goods to Germany. China’s exports to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 6.8% in the past five years, growing from $118 billion to $164. This bilateral trade relationship highlights the resilient growth amidst global economic challenges.
Germany exports a variety of products to China, including machinery, vehicles, electrical equipment, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. China, on the other hand, exports goods like electronics, textiles, machinery, and consumer products to Germany.
Despite the strong economic ties, there have been discussions about challenges and tensions in the trade relationship. These include issues related to market access, intellectual property protection, and concerns about a level playing field for foreign businesses operating in China.
Shipping goods from China to Germany involves a variety of well-established freight routes that connect Asia’s manufacturing centers with Europe’s largest economy. Depending on the type of cargo, required transit time, and budget, businesses can choose between sea, air, or rail transport. Sea freight remains the most widely used option for large-volume shipments, offering cost-effective solutions via major Chinese ports such as Shanghai (CNSHA), Ningbo (CNNGB), Shenzhen (CNSZX), and Qingdao (CNTAO). These ports dispatch container vessels to key German seaports like Hamburg (DEHAM), Bremerhaven (DEBRV), and Wilhelmshaven (DEWVN), with transit times typically ranging from 30 to 40 days, depending on the route and carrier schedule.
There’s a faster alternative of shipping time-sensitive and high-value goods – it is air freight. Shipments can be flown from major Chinese airports including Shanghai Pudong (PVG), Beijing Capital (PEK), Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN), and Shenzhen Bao’an (SZX) to Germany’s primary air cargo hubs such as Frankfurt (FRA), Leipzig/Halle (LEJ), Munich (MUC), Cologne/Bonn (CGN). Air freight transit times usually range from 2 to 7 days, depending on whether the service is direct or includes transshipment.
Rail freight has emerged as a strategic middle-ground solution, balancing cost and speed. Trains depart from key Chinese logistics centres like Chongqing, Xi’an, and Zhengzhou, travelling along the China–Europe rail corridor to German terminals in Duisburg, Hamburg, and Munich. This overland route, part of the Belt and Road Initiative, generally provides transit durations ranging from 15 to 20 days. It serves as an optimal solution for medium-priority cargo that demands quicker delivery than ocean freight, yet remains more cost-effective than air transport.
Understanding Shipping Costs from China to Germany
When importing goods, businesses often prioritize finding the most cost-effective shipping method. By understanding the different transportation options and China Germany shipping price, you can make smarter decisions that align with your business needs.
For most businesses looking to save on shipping costs, shipping by sea remains the most affordable option. If you’re transporting large quantities, ocean freight is ideal, offering significant savings over air freight.
Air freight is a faster alternative to sea shipping, but it comes at a higher price. This method is best suited for high-value, time-sensitive goods such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, or perishable items.
Beyond the basic shipping fees, it’s important to consider other costs that can impact your overall budget:
Simplify your shipping with Agora Freight
To make logistics planning clear, the Agora Freight Rate Calculator Agora Freight Rate Calculator provides instant quotes across sea, air, and multimodal shipping methods, offering a transparent breakdown of all costs.
The calculator provides a detailed cost breakdown with no hidden fees, so you can easily compare prices and select the most cost-effective shipping method for your needs. Whether you’re shipping small parcels or large containers, the tool helps you find the best shipping solution from China to Germany.
When shipping goods into Germany, customs clearance is a key step that ensures compliance with European Union trade regulations. As a member of the EU, Germany follows the Union Customs Code, which standardizes customs procedures across all member countries. However, each shipment must still be accompanied by accurate documentation, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and, if necessary, certificates of origin or import licences. The German customs authority (Zoll) is known for its structured and transparent processes, but incomplete or incorrect paperwork can result in delays, inspections, or penalties.
Several factors influence the calculation of import duties and taxes. They include the product’s:
Goods imported from outside the EU are generally subject to customs duties, import VAT (currently 19%), and, in some cases, excise taxes. Customs duties differ based on the type of product, typically falling between 0% and 12%. Import VAT is calculated on the overall value of the shipment, which includes the cost of the goods, shipping fees, and insurance.
To avoid unexpected costs and ensure smooth customs processing, it’s essential for importers to understand these charges and prepare accordingly. Agora Freight can simplify the process by offering automated document checks, real-time shipment tracking, and expert support throughout the customs clearance process. This ensures that your cargo complies with all regulations and reaches its destination without unnecessary delays or added expenses.
Enter the route, weight, and dimensions of cargo.
Choose the most suitable options for the shipment of your cargo.
Submit your booking which will be immediately assigned to one of our specialists who will manage everything from there.
Track your cargo in your personal area, automatic e-mail notifications on status changes may be switched on.
Ocean freight is the most popular and cost-effective option for transporting goods between China and Germany. Container ships transport a wide range of cargo, and you can choose between Full Container Load (FCL) or Less than Container Load (LCL) options. The major ports involved in this route include Shanghai (CNSHA), Ningbo (CNNGB), and Shenzhen (CNSZX) in China, and Hamburg (DEHAM), Bremerhaven (DEBRV) in Germany.
Some of the primary ports on this route are:
When deciding between Full Container Load (FCL) and Less-than-Container Load (LCL), businesses should consider the cargo volume, budget, and delivery timeline.
Several prominent shipping lines operate between the countries, ensuring reliable and timely delivery. Notable carriers include Maersk, COSCO Shipping, Evergreen Line, and CMA CGM.
It’s vital that the use of ocean transportation often translates into lower carbon emissions compared to air, making it a more sustainable choice for businesses concerned with environmental impact.
Air freight is faster than ocean freight but generally expensive, so it is suitable for urgent or high-value cargo. Major airports like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou in China, and Frankfurt (FRA), and Munich (MUC) in Germany are commonly used for air cargo transport.
Here are the key Chinese airports for transportation to Germany:
Air freight is used for quick transport. Mainly used for electronics, medical devices, high-end fashion items, pharmaceuticals, perishable goods. Goods reach their destination in a matter of days or even hours, ensuring goods reach their market on time.
Please consider, that while air transportation is more expensive than ocean transportation, it can be the right choice if speed is needed.
The China-Europe rail network offers a land-based option that’s faster than ocean freight and more economical than air freight. Trains run between various Chinese cities (e.g., Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi’an) and European destinations (e.g., Duisburg, Hamburg) in Germany. This option is particularly attractive for certain types of cargo due to its shorter transit time compared to sea transport.
Companies like DHL, FedEx, UPS, and others offer express courier services for small parcels and documents. These services are ideal for fast and reliable delivery, but can be more expensive for larger shipments.
The choice of shipping method will depend on the type of goods being shipped, the transit time required, and the budget. To get an instant quotation for cargo shipping from China to Germany, use Agora Freight free calculator, which allows you to compare the pricing and place a booking online.
Shipping goods from China to Germany can be a complex process. Appointing the right freight forwarder is key. A reliable logistics partner helps businesses overcome the challenges and offers the personal attention of a logistics expert. Here is how to do that.
What to look for in a freight forwarder:
Select a forwarder who fully understands the transportation process between China and Germany. A forwarder with expertise in German customs regulations, compliance, and trade requirements can help you avoid unnecessary delays and unexpected costs.
The ideal freight forwarder offers more than just moving cargo from A to B. Additional services such as customs clearance, cargo insurance, warehousing, real-time cargo tracking is a must.
Shipping costs can increase due to ‘hidden fees’. To stay on budget, choose a forwarder that provides a detailed cost breakdown. Comparing quotes from multiple providers can help you identify the best value without compromising quality. Make sure you are comparing like with like and not an apple with a banana.
Clear communication is paramount. A forwarder with a dedicated support team ensures you’ll receive timely updates and professional assistance, keeping your operations running smoothly.
Regardless if you’re shipping small items or large consignments, the freight forwarder needs to offer solutions that meet your requirements.
A forwarder not only streamlines the transportation process but also minimizes risks. They handle everything from documentation and preparation for customs clearance, ensuring your goods reach their destination without unnecessary and potentially costly delays.
Taking your time when choosing a logistics provider partner will pay off. A forwarder who understands your business requirements and offers personal support can optimise your shipping experience. By choosing wisely, you can concentrate on your core business and leave the freight forwarder to handle the logistics.
When transporting goods from China to Germany, businesses must be prepared for potential delays that can impact delivery timelines and supply chain efficiency. While international freight routes between the two countries are well-established — whether by sea, air, or rail — various factors can still disrupt the smooth flow of cargo. One of the most common causes of delay is port congestion, particularly at major Chinese export hubs such as Shanghai, Ningbo, and Shenzhen. High container volumes, labour shortages, or adverse weather conditions can slow down loading operations, resulting in missed vessel departures or rescheduled sailings.
Customs clearance procedures in both China and Germany can also contribute to delays if documentation is incomplete or inaccurate. Discrepancies in commercial invoices, missing certificates of origin, or incorrect HS codes may trigger additional inspections or require amendments, extending the clearance timeline. Additionally, during peak seasons — such as the weeks leading up to Chinese New Year or major Western holidays — demand for freight services surges, often leading to capacity shortages and longer transit times.
Rail freight, while faster than sea and more economical than air, is not immune to disruptions. Delays may occur due to border checks, infrastructure limitations, or geopolitical tensions along the China–Europe rail corridor. Similarly, air freight can face setbacks due to limited cargo space, especially during periods of high demand or when passenger flights are reduced.
To mitigate these risks, many companies turn to digital freight platforms such as Agora Freight, which offer advanced features like real-time tracking, route optimization, and proactive alerts. Agora Freight goes beyond standard digital solutions by combining cutting-edge technology with professional logistics services and a personalized approach. This unique blend of automation and human expertise empowers shippers to respond swiftly to unforeseen events, adapt logistics strategies in real time, and maintain full visibility and control over their international supply chains.
Online access to up-to-date competitive rates for the cargo shipping by various modes of transport, including multimodal cargo. No hidden costs or unpleasant surprises!
Enter the parameters of the cargo, collection and destination points, and the online system will calculate the various options for the delivery of cargo, both cost and transit time.
It is no secret that freight forwarders, in essence, being “transport architects,” arrange shipments via their partners: air, maritime, road carriers and overseas transport agents. Our worldwide partner network has been tested over many years of cooperation and thousands of shipments.
We are sure that everything that can be digitised will be digitised, but no technology can replace personal attention within the transportation process. On placing a booking, a personal manager will contact you promptly and make all the necessary arrangements.
Agora Freight is a fast, convenient and efficient way to order the cargo shipping by various modes of transport. You no longer need to spend time sending out rate requests to several companies to find the best option. Here you get it online and can immediately place an order.
Container Shipping Rates from China to Germany (May 2025)
| From | To | Cargo | Total cost | More |
| Nansha (CNNSA) | Bremerhaven (DEBRV) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 2 848 USD | View details |
| Qingdao (CNQDG) | Hamburg (DEHAM) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 1 900 USD | View details |
| Shanghai (CNSHA) | Hamburg (DEHAM) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 2 400 USD | View details |
| Yantai (CNYNT) | Hamburg (DEHAM) | Container 20', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 1 973 USD | View details |
| Hong Kong (HKHKG) | Bremerhaven (DEBRV) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 3 047 USD | View details |
| Ningbo (CNNGB) | Hamburg (DEHAM) | Container 20', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 1 200 USD | View details |
The cargo delivery time will depend on the type of transport used and the specific ports of departure and arrival.
Shipping to Germany by Sea
Transit times for sea transportation can vary based on whether you select Full Container Load (FCL) or Less-than-Container Load (LCL) services:
Shipping to Germany by Air
Air freight is mainly used for high-priority goods. While flight times are short, factors such as cargo handling, customs clearance can influence the overall transit time.
Standard transit times for air freight:
Direct flights between major Chinese airports like Shanghai Pudong (PVG), Beijing Capital (PEK), or Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) to Frankfurt Airport (FRA) usually take about 11 to 13 hours. However, the overall delivery time, including customs clearance can range from 5 to 8 days. For example:
Express service:
If you need an even faster solution, express shipping offers the quickest delivery option. Express services use dedicated air freight and often provide faster processing times, including priority handling through customs. Express from China to Germany can generally be completed within 1 to 2 days, making it the best choice for extremely time-sensitive requests like perishable goods, electronics, or high-priority documents.
Understanding these timelines can significantly impact your supply chain planning. Whether you’re shipping from Shenzhen or another major Chinese city, knowing shipping times from China to Germany will help you make informed decisions.
If you’re looking for the best freight forwarder from China to Germany, consider working with experienced logistics providers who offer reliable and efficient solutions tailored to your shipping needs.
| From | To | Cargo | Transit time | Total cost | More |
| Jiangmen (CNJMN) | Bremerhaven (DEBRV) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 64 days | 2 902 USD | View details |
| Huangpu (CNHUA) | Wilhelmshaven (DEWVN) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 60 days | 2 794 USD | View details |
| Hong Kong (HKHKG) | Wilhelmshaven (DEWVN) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 53 days | 3 047 USD | View details |
| Shanghai (CNSHA) | Bremerhaven (DEBRV) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 58 days | 2 677 USD | View details |
| Qingdao (CNQDG) | Bremerhaven (DEBRV) | Container 20', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 56 days | 1 999 USD | View details |
| Nansha (CNNSA) | Hamburg (DEHAM) | Container 40', 20000 kg, 1 pcs. | 58 days | 2 848 USD | View details |
Freight has been successfully delivered this morning to the consignee. I have been very happy with your service so far. Great communication, always updating me on progress. I will definitely recommend you to anyone looking for freight services in China. Excellent! It’s been a pleasure. I hope to do business again soon!
Thank you! I appreciate the great job you did, and good to know we have a reliable agent in China for the future!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The best method depends on your specific needs. For time-sensitive goods, transportation by air is ideal, allowing for rapid delivery within 2 to 5 days. However, for larger amount of goods where cost is a primary concern, sea transportation is the more economical choice, typically taking 15 to 40 days depending on the route. Consulting with Agora Freight can help you determine the best option tailored to your business needs.
Costs usually vary based on factors such as weight, dimensions, shipping method, and destination. To provide an instant quote, Agora Freight offers a freight rate calculator that can help you estimate costs based on your specific details. This tool is designed to ensure transparency in pricing.
Essential documents typically include a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and any necessary customs documentation. It’s crucial to ensure all paperwork is complete and accurate to avoid delays. Our company can assist you in navigating these requirements effectively.
Customs duties are assessed based on the product’s value and its classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. Duties can range from 0% to 37% depending on the item. Understanding these tariffs is important, and our company can provide guidance on how to classify your goods accurately to minimize costs.
In this case you should promptly contact Agora Freight for updates. They will provide information on the status of your order and assist in resolving any issues with customs or logistics. Agora Freight is dedicated to maintaining communication with clients to ensure you are informed throughout the shipping process.
Yes, Agora Freight offers tracking options for both air and sea shipments. You can monitor your cargo’s progress in real-time, giving you peace of mind throughout the shipping process.
Finding a professional freight forwarder is paramount in ensuring that your goods are transported efficiently and safely.
What is a freight forwarder? — A freight forwarder is a third-party logistics provider that facilitates the transport of cargo from one location to another.
Why do I need a freight forwarder? — Unless you have your own ‘in house’ freight forwarding department then you definitely need a professional freight forwarder.
How can I identify a reliable freight forwarder? — Check credentials, look for experience, read reviews and testimonials, evaluate their network: make sure they have contracts with major shipping lines and airlines. You can also try to assess their customer service — choose a freight forwarder that answers your questions promptly with understandable answers.
Another tip is to compare pricing. Be wary of prices that seem too low, make sure you are comparing like with like.
What questions should I ask a freight forwarder?
What should I avoid when selecting a freight forwarder?
Finding a reliable freight forwarder requires careful research and consideration. By following the guidelines in this FAQ, you can make an informed decision.
Agora Freight is a highly recommended freight forwarder with extensive industry experience, positive customer reviews, and a comprehensive range of services. With offices in China and native English-speaking staff there, they provide tailored logistics solutions to meet your specific needs, ensuring efficient and reliable shipping.
While not mandatory, insurance is highly recommended to protect against potential loss or damage during transit. Agora Freight offers insurance options to help safeguard your cargo, ensuring you have peace of mind throughout the shipping process.
Transit times depend on the transport mode and distance.
Typical transit times for sea freight depend on the distance of the ocean voyage and can be between several days and over a month.
The further the distance, the longer the transit time. Weather conditions can also affect sea freight transit time.
As for air freight, transit time vary from several hours to several days depending on the route and distance. Weather conditions and technical issue with the aircraft can impact air freight transit time.
Always consult with your freight forwarder for the most accurate estimates based on your specific shipping requirements.
Prohibited items include certain chemicals, counterfeit goods, and specific food products. Always check customs regulations to ensure compliance with German import laws. Agora Freight can provide guidance on acceptable goods to prevent any issues.
Yes, our company provides warehousing and consolidation services in China. This allows businesses to store their goods safely before shipping and combine multiple shipments into one container. Consolidation can help reduce shipping costs and streamline logistics, making it an excellent option for companies looking to optimize their supply chain. Learn more on a dedicated webpage.
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